GutGuard guides

Food-label guides

In short

Use these guides when you have a packet and want to know what the label can reveal, which names or E-numbers matter, and where the evidence stops. They explain clues without turning them into a diagnosis or a universal safe/unsafe score.

Plain-English guides for checking labels for bloating clues, FODMAP ingredients, polyols, inulin and ultra-processing.

By the GutGuard editorial teamEvidence checked 12 July 2026How we review evidence

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Practical help for the packet in front of you

Bloating

How to read an ingredient label when bloating is your concern

Start with the amount you actually ate, then use the ingredient list to find fermentable fibres, polyols and other clues. A label can narrow the questions; it cannot identify the cause of bloating.

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Ingredient family

How to spot inulin and chicory-root fibre on food labels

Inulin, chicory-root fibre, oligofructose and FOS are related inulin-type fructans, not always exact synonyms. Labels can show that one is present, but usually not its dose.

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Ingredient family

How to check a food label for polyols

Use the exact polyol names and E-numbers, the nutrition panel when it lists polyols, and the real portion eaten. Do not assume every ingredient ending in “-ol” is a relevant polyol.

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FODMAP

Low-FODMAP label checking: what an ingredient list can and cannot tell you

An ingredient list can flag likely FODMAP sources. It cannot measure the finished food or replace laboratory-tested certification, serving information and personal tolerance.

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Food processing

How to identify ultra-processed food from an ingredients list

NOVA classification looks for signs of industrial formulation, including substances rarely used in home kitchens and cosmetic additives. Classification is not the same as a toxicity verdict.

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Product guide

Why protein bars make you bloated (even the ‘healthy’ ones)

Many protein bars combine three separate bloating clues in one product: an added inulin-type fibre, a polyol sweetener and a gum thickener. The label can show all three are present; it cannot show whether their combined amount matters for you.

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